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How to Create a Nonprofit Operating Budget + Free Template


June 16, 2021June 17, 2025No comments

budget for a nonprofit organization

For this reason we wait until after all the direct allocations are completed before we turn to allocating the indirect costs. The two most common methods for allocating indirect costs to programs are percentage of total direct costs and percentage of FTE. If the organization has never allocated costs or overhead before, spend some time discussing the concepts and practices described in this guide. One of the most valuable results of understanding the true cost of programs is the ability to make wise choices about how to support mission critical work.

budget for a nonprofit organization

Fluctuating Income Sources

  • Take a look at your last year’s budgets to gain insights into what to expect.
  • In line with regulatory requirements, Currencycloud safeguards your funds.
  • Always allocate a portion of your budget to contingency funds, which can be a lifesaver when unexpected costs or emergencies arise.
  • If you are interested in working for a nonprofit, it’s helpful to understand the differences between nonprofits and find ways to translate your experience into a job with one.

In both cases, a sound budget is important for financial sustainability and provides a guide for financial health and sustainability. Including insurance in a nonprofit operating budget helps protect your organization from unexpected financial risks. This can include covering liability for employees or volunteers, property insurance for buildings and equipment, and insurance for events or activities that your nonprofit hosts. Simplify your nonprofit budgeting process with Zeffy, the only 100% free fundraising platform.

budget for a nonprofit organization

Why Budgeting Matters For Nonprofits

Most importantly, nonprofit budgets should be constructed around the organization’s programs and activities, which will help them stay focused on their goals. Including contracted services in the budget lets you The Key Benefits of Accounting Services for Nonprofit Organizations plan and allocate funds for these essential services. In a zero-budget approach, nonprofits plan their budgets as if they were brand new or from scratch.

  • Ed is a seasoned professional with over 12 years of experience in the Governance space, where he has collaborated with a diverse range of organizations.
  • A budget allows you to work for your mission without the risk of outpacing your funds.
  • This could include donations, grants, fundraising events, and any other revenue streams.
  • As a result, they need to evaluate their budget and make cuts while continuing to grow.
  • For example, if the organization is planning to launch a new program, then the budget may need to include funds for start-up costs such as marketing and program development.
  • Put simply, revenue is the money you bring in from normal business operations.

Stephen King

budget for a nonprofit organization

Work with this realistic baseline upon which you can create an accurate budget for your nonprofit organization. Before you develop your new budget, examine your nonprofit’s past budgets, financial reports, and donor base to gain a clear understanding of its financial situation. A well-crafted budget offers a benchmark for evaluating your organization’s financial performance over a specific period. By comparing actual progress against your budget, you can assess your programs, optimize operations, and make better decisions.

budget for a nonprofit organization

  • This template should include line items for all of the above expense categories, as well as others that may be specific to your organization.
  • Their on-the-ground perspective will help forecast realistic program costs and identify cost-saving opportunities.
  • 3 Please note that funds relating to Currencycloud’s services are not FDIC insured or protected by the Visa Zero liability protection policy.
  • Determine the amount of funding needed for each of your organization’s programs and services.
  • Your operating budget, also known as a broad scope budget, gives you a financial picture of the activities your organization has planned for the coming year.
  • Take time on the income estimation step, as it informs your entire budget.

This alignment helps ensure your spending directly supports your mission and strategic objectives. Like any small business, your nonprofit needs enough cash flow to cover all its operating expenses—paying staff salaries, keeping the lights on, and covering upfront costs for fundraising events. Budgeting for nonprofit organizations involves unique considerations, especially for trade associations operating under section 501(c)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code.

It can be tricky to accurately predict how much you’ll raise from each source and categorize these funds appropriately. If you need assistance, reach out to a nonprofit accounting firm that can take care of this forecasting and reporting for you. To earn their place in the budget for another year, costs typically need to be tied to real results. However, it can have a tendency to perpetuate financial problems, unproductive programs, and money waste in an organization. https://nerdbot.com/2025/06/10/the-key-benefits-of-accounting-services-for-nonprofit-organizations/ This is because it doesn’t require you to really comb through and evaluate each program and expense individually. Track your organization’s financial performance against the budget throughout the year, making adjustments as needed to respond to changing circumstances.

  • Each budget item should connect to a specific planned activity or goal.
  • This means you’ll want to review your forecasted revenue and expenses against your budget on a regular basis.
  • Grab all the details you need to know to run efficient accounting for your mission.
  • The accompanying spreadsheet template may be used for a one-time analysis project or to implement ongoing program-based budgeting and financial management practices.
  • The best way to determine nonprofit income for a budget is to review the organization’s financial statements from the previous year.
  • Annual goals are absolutely necessary, but open yourself up to what could be possible five years from now.

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